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He play soccer all day long. You watch TV all the time. I was eating 6. I am visiting my friend. I haven't had breakfast yet. I have been working here since Were you working at 9 o'clock? Did Tara phone you yesterday? We'll have finished by 6pm. Will he still be going out this evening?
The train had already left. Will you be in Bangkok tomorrow? Tia Phaik Wan. Lluisa Rabaso. Geo Iulia. Fuad Punya Percetakan. Akash Aggarwal. It had snowed all night, so many people didn't go to work in the morning. We use past perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continued up to another action or time in the past.
Using past perfect tense, we tell 'how long' the action or situation was just like the present perfect. But with past perfect tense, the action continues up to a point in the past rather than the present. When my son graduated from the university, he had been in İstanbul for 4 years. He arrived in İstanbul four years before he graduated and lived there until he graduated, or even longer. We use past perfect tense to talk about unreal or imaginary things in the past. This is common in the third conditional and after 'wish'.
We use the past perfect tense to say what we wanted or hoped something to do, but it didn't happen. I had wanted to visit you yesterday but I couldn't go out because of the snow. James had hoped to find a good job but he wasn't even invited for an interview. We can use the simple past instead. In the examples above, past perfect tense refers to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time in the past.
So simple past tense can't be used. After I had finished my homework, I went out to meet my friends. Before I went out to meet my friends, I had finished my homework. Past Perfect Tense I had gone. That can mean talking about your life experience until now, or describing an action that started in the past and continues in the present, or talking about a recent event that is relevant to now.
The key thing is that we never use a finished time with the present perfect unlike the simple past , such as yesterday, last week, in Instead we use an unfinished time expression, like today, this week, this year, in your life. Compare the following:. For example,. The only small variation of this is with the third person singular that requires has instead of have. Here is a table with a complete set of examples:. We use the present perfect to describe a recent action or ask if something has happened recently.
We often use the present perfect in this case when some action or situation has an effect on the present.
We also use the present perfect to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and continue in the present. When you need to choose between using the present perfect and the past simple, ask yourself these questions:. Practice is essential of course, and above all practice through speaking. At Wall Street English you learn the different uses of the present perfect in different lessons and even at different levels, and in every case you learn to use it naturally through listening and speaking.
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