Low-dose naproxen is available in tablet or capsule form. Children and people who have difficulty swallowing tablets can use naproxen suspension. Naproxen suspension contains 25 mg of the drug per milliliter ml. The following table lists the inactive ingredients in regular naproxen, naproxen sodium, and naproxen suspension. People who have allergies or intolerances to any inactive ingredients should avoid using naproxen. Naproxen is also available in enteric-coated tablets.
These tablets release naproxen in the intestine rather than in the stomach. This formulation helps prevent gastrointestinal side effects that manufacturers have sometimes associated with naproxen. Similarly to regular naproxen, enteric-coated tablets come in tablets of mg, mg, and mg. The dose of naproxen that a person requires depends on why they are using the medication.
A general rule is to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration. This dosing helps prevent side effects from occurring. Doctors advise people to take naproxen and other NSAIDs with food to prevent gastrointestinal side effects. For fever and mild to moderate pain, adults between 12 and 65 years old can take one mg tablet of naproxen every 12 hours.
Children under 12 years old should not take naproxen unless their doctor recommends it. People can manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis, which is commonly known as arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis with a dose of mg to mg of naproxen every 12 hours.
Naproxen does not cure these conditions but offers relief from pain and inflammation. People with experience acute gout attacks may take mg for one dose, followed by mg every 8 hours. Doctors can prescribe naproxen to manage the pain and inflammation caused by juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. People can administer the liquid suspension of naproxen to children 2 years old and older. Using naproxen to relieve pain from headaches and migraine headaches is controversial. People can try taking mg of naproxen sodium every 12 hours and may increase it to mg if needed.
The daily dose should not exceed 1, mg. This means that naproxen sodium should remain active for longer than other anti-inflammatory drugs. Although naproxen can be used to reduce the pain of headaches and migraine headaches, other NSAIDs may provide better relief.
People should only use OTC naproxen for a short-term period of between 3—5 days for pain and no more than 3 days for fever. If they need ongoing treatment, people should consult their doctor first.
They should not be taking more than 1, mg in 24 hours. Studies have not shown any benefit in using daily doses higher than 1, mg , but some sources suggest a maximum of 1, mg per day for up to 6 months for arthritis. Considerations include the dose and duration of treatment, other medical diagnoses a person may have, and individual risk factors.
The following table from the naproxen monograph lists the most common side effects grouped by body system. The side effects in this table occur in approximately 3 to 9 percent of people.
People with serious heart conditions, such as heart disease , cerebrovascular disease , and congestive heart failure , may experience severe side effects from taking naproxen.
People with high blood pressure should only take naproxen cautiously. Naproxen can cause sodium retention in the kidneys, which can result in increased blood pressure. A person with high blood pressure should consult their doctor before taking naproxen. Gastrointestinal side effects of taking naproxen can be severe.
The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light.
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All rights reserved. Therefore, when Aleve reduces your prostaglandin production, it can cause stomach bleeding. Signs and symptoms of stomach bleeding include:.
Based on research findings, the U. Taking higher doses for more extended periods may increase your risk. That said, a Danish study found an association between short-term ibuprofen or diclofenac treatment and cardiovascular events. However, it did not identify a link specifically between naproxen and such events. Symptoms of a liver problem include:.
Aleve is not the proper medication for everyone. People with certain risk factors or existing health conditions should consider other drug options. Conditions that may increase the risk of adverse effects include:. If you already have GI problems, work with your healthcare provider to determine an appropriate pain relief solution. Other conditions that may increase your risk for the dangerous side effects of naproxen include:.
If you are pregnant or trying to conceive, you should speak to your doctor before taking Aleve. They might recommend that you avoid this medication or that you use it with caution. This drug may cause birth defects when taken in the last trimester of pregnancy. It may also pass through breast milk. Aleve is not for children under 12 unless directed by their doctor. If your child is using Aleve or any form of naproxen, be sure to tell your doctor about any changes in their weight, as the dose is weight-based.
Older adults may be at an even higher risk of GI complications. These side effects can be severe. Keep in mind that they can occur at any time and may show up without warning. Contraindications include people with heart, liver, kidney, and gastrointestinal problems. In addition, children under 12 should not take Aleve unless under the direction of their doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor about alternatives to Aleve.
For this reason, it's crucial to read all medication labels OTC and prescribed before using them. Nutritional supplements, herbs, recreational drugs, and caffeine can interact with naproxen and change the way it works in your body. Speak with your doctor about all medications and supplements you take before taking Aleve. Medications that may interact with naproxen in a harmful way include:.
If you think you may have overdosed, call or your local poison control center. The medication is available OTC and by prescription. You should follow your doctor's guidance regarding dosage. OTC instructions are to take one mg pill every hours. Aleve may be helpful for your condition, but to make the most of it, you need to use it safely.
OTC medications, including Aleve, need to be used correctly and with caution. Make sure to follow the dosage instructions and be aware of the possible side effects and interactions. If you feel that something isn't right, contact your healthcare provider. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Brutzkus JC, Varacallo M.
In: StatPearls [Internet]. Updated 9 Oct Food and Drug Administration. Updated March Frequently asked questions: Dosage.
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